Health and Self-Care for Healthcare Students and Professionals in Sudan and Conflict-Affected Settings

by: Dr Taysir Kashif

Healthcare students and professionals in Sudan, along with those in similar conflict-affected regions, face extraordinary challenges that deeply affect their mental health and overall well-being. The ongoing conflict has shattered healthcare infrastructure, displaced countless workers, and created perilous environments, leading to increased stress, burnout, and trauma among medical personnel and students alike.


Unique Mental Health Challenges in Conflict Zones

Even before the current crisis, Sudan’s mental health system struggled under the weight of limited psychiatric resources for millions. Today, with hospitals closed or damaged, healthcare workers displaced or harmed, and facilities often targeted in the conflict, access to mental health support has become nearly non-existent. Healthcare workers shoulder overwhelming workloads, live under constant safety threats, and endure emotional exhaustion from witnessing profound suffering daily.


Students bear a heavy psychological burden, too. Anxiety, depression, and stress run high, hindering academic progress and threatening their future careers. The absence of structured support services and safe learning environments only compounds these difficulties.


Practical Strategies to Prevent Burnout and Promote Wellbeing

Despite these overwhelming obstacles, there are tangible steps healthcare students and professionals can take to protect their mental health and build resilience:


Peer and Online Support Networks

Virtual support group session showing Sudanese healthcare professionals in a video call, providing peer mental health support in conflict-affected settings. AI-generated image.
Initiatives like Hidak (“by your side”) offer online group support and consultations tailored to Sudan’s medical workers, reducing isolation and enabling the sharing of coping strategies. In areas with limited internet, local peer groups and safe spaces for sharing experiences become even more crucial. 


Stress Management and Self-Care Techniques

Simple mindfulness exercises, deep breathing, and brief relaxation techniques help manage acute stress episodes. Regular physical activity, even something as basic as stretching, supports ongoing mental wellbeing. These practical self-care methods remind us that even small actions can make a big difference. 


Flexible Academic and Work Arrangements

Institutions must prioritise flexible schedules, workload adjustments, and accessible academic counselling to address mental health needs in these unstable environments. 




Community and Institutional Support

AI-generated image of Sudanese healthcare workers and community members gathered under a large tree, sharing smiles and engaging in a supportive group discussion outdoors.Engaging local communities and healthcare leaders fosters a sense of belonging and security. NGOs should also prioritise mental health services in emergency healthcare responses. This collective approach reflects the collaborative, community-driven initiatives I’ve shared across my blog.


Training in Psychological First Aid and Trauma Awareness

Healthcare workers trained to recognise trauma and burnout signs can provide vital basic psychological support, creating a frontline defence against worsening mental health crises.



National and Global Action Needed

Addressing mental health in conflict zones requires coordinated, multi-level efforts. Much remains to be done to ensure adequate mental health resources, protect healthcare workers, and rebuild healthcare systems with wellbeing at their core. International partners must prioritise these areas to support sustainable recovery and resilience.


The mental health and self-care challenges faced by healthcare students and professionals in Sudan and other conflict-affected areas are severe and multifaceted. However, practical, community-driven strategies, combined with robust national and global support, can reduce burnout and foster resilience.

Resources:

Sudan Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan 2025
Overview of the humanitarian crisis in Sudan, highlighting the impact on healthcare infrastructure and workers.

WHO Sudan Health and Nutrition Response
Details on health system strengthening and support for healthcare workers amid conflict.

UNICEF 2025 Humanitarian Action for Children in Sudan
Focus on mental health risks and healthcare access challenges for vulnerable populations, including healthcare workers.

Sudan’s Mental Health Service: Challenges and Future Horizons (BJPsych International)
Analysis of Sudan’s mental health system, workforce shortages, and recommendations for sustainable care.

The Devastating Impact of Conflict in Sudan on Mental Health Services (PMC)
Discusses the psychological toll on healthcare workers and the collapse of mental health services.

Sudan’s Forgotten Generation: Confronting the Mental Health Crisis (BMJ Global Health)
Examines mental health challenges among displaced populations and healthcare workers.

Scaling Up Mental Health Services in Sudan: Sudanese Psychiatrists’ Opinions (PMC)
Explores strategies to expand mental health workforce capacity in Sudan.

International Medical Corps Sudan MHPSS Programs
Mental health and psychosocial support services for healthcare workers and displaced populations.

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